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A növények kladogramja - Laptörténet
2026-04-13T03:55:25Z
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Dr. Gyúró Zoltán, 2025. november 24., 10:11-n
2025-11-24T10:11:10Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Régebbi változat</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">A lap 2025. november 24., 10:11-kori változata</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l80">80. sor:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">80. sor:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> └── Core asterids</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> └── Core asterids</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> ├── Lamiids (euasterids I)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> ├── Lamiids (euasterids I)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> │ ├── Icacinales</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> │ ├── Metteniusales</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> │ ├── Garryales</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> │ ├── Boraginales</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> │ ├── Boraginales</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> │ ├── Garryales</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> │ ├── Gentianales</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> │ ├── Gentianales</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> │ ├── Lamiales</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> │ ├── Lamiales</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> │ ├── Metteniusales</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> │ ├── Solanales</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> │ ├── Solanales</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> │ └── <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Icacinales</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> │ └── <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Vahliales</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> │</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> │</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> └── Campanulids (euasterids II)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> └── Campanulids (euasterids II)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> ├── Aquifoliales</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> ├── Apiales</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> ├── Apiales</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> ├── Asterales</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> ├── Asterales</div></td></tr>
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<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">98. sor:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> └── Paracryphiales</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> └── Paracryphiales</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></pre></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></pre></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Forrás:''' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG_IV_system</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Forrás:''' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG_IV_system</div></td></tr>
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Dr. Gyúró Zoltán
https://wiki.kaktuszgyujtok.hu/index.php?title=A_n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyek_kladogramja&diff=2747&oldid=prev
Dr. Gyúró Zoltán: Új oldal, tartalma: „Az [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG%20IV%20system APG IV] (APG system (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system) teljes, hierarchikus, szöveges besorolása kládszintek szerint, mind a 64 növényrenddel. Nem teljes, minden egyes elágazást tartalmazó, valódi filogenetikai fa, mert az APG IV hivatalosan nem közöl teljes kladogramot – csak csoportosítást (ANA-grade, magnoliids, monocots, eudicots stb.). A rendek egymáshoz viszonyított pontos kladogenezise t…”
2025-11-24T09:41:31Z
<p>Új oldal, tartalma: „Az [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG%20IV%20system APG IV] (APG system (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system) teljes, hierarchikus, szöveges besorolása kládszintek szerint, mind a 64 növényrenddel. Nem teljes, minden egyes elágazást tartalmazó, valódi filogenetikai fa, mert az APG IV hivatalosan nem közöl teljes kladogramot – csak csoportosítást (ANA-grade, magnoliids, monocots, eudicots stb.). A rendek egymáshoz viszonyított pontos kladogenezise t…”</p>
<p><b>Új lap</b></p><div>Az [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG%20IV%20system APG IV] (APG system (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system) teljes, hierarchikus, szöveges besorolása kládszintek szerint, mind a 64 növényrenddel.<br />
<br />
Nem teljes, minden egyes elágazást tartalmazó, valódi filogenetikai fa, mert az APG IV hivatalosan nem közöl teljes kladogramot – csak csoportosítást (ANA-grade, magnoliids, monocots, eudicots stb.).<br />
A rendek egymáshoz viszonyított pontos kladogenezise több helyen nem ismert.<br />
<br />
Alább a legteljesebb lehetséges szöveg-alapú kladogram, amely az APG IV hierarchikus csoportjait mutatja.<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
ANGIOSPERMS<br />
├── Basal angiosperms (ANA-grade)<br />
│ ├── Amborellales<br />
│ ├── Nymphaeales<br />
│ └── Austrobaileyales<br />
│<br />
└── Mesangiosperms<br />
├── Chloranthales<br />
├── Magnoliids<br />
│ ├── Canellales<br />
│ ├── Laurales<br />
│ ├── Magnoliales<br />
│ └── Piperales<br />
│<br />
├── Monocots<br />
│ ├── Acorales<br />
│ ├── Alismatales<br />
│ ├── Petrosaviales<br />
│ ├── Dioscoreales<br />
│ ├── Pandanales<br />
│ ├── Liliales<br />
│ ├── Asparagales<br />
│ └── Commelinids<br />
│ ├── Arecales<br />
│ ├── Commelinales<br />
│ ├── Poales<br />
│ └── Zingiberales<br />
│<br />
├── Ceratophyllales<br />
│<br />
└── Eudicots<br />
├── Basal eudicots<br />
│ ├── Buxales<br />
│ ├── Trochodendrales<br />
│ ├── Gunnerales<br />
│ ├── Dilleniales<br />
│ ├── Proteales<br />
│ └── Ranunculales<br />
│<br />
└── Core eudicots<br />
├── Superrosids<br />
│ ├── Saxifragales<br />
│ └── Rosids<br />
│ ├── Vitales<br />
│ ├── Fabids (eurosids I)<br />
│ │ ├── Celastrales<br />
│ │ ├── Cucurbitales<br />
│ │ ├── Fabales<br />
│ │ ├── Fagales<br />
│ │ ├── Malpighiales<br />
│ │ ├── Oxalidales<br />
│ │ ├── Rosales<br />
│ │ └── Zygophyllales<br />
│ │<br />
│ └── Malvids (eurosids II)<br />
│ ├── Brassicales<br />
│ ├── Crossosomatales<br />
│ ├── Geraniales<br />
│ ├── Huerteales<br />
│ ├── Malvales<br />
│ ├── Myrtales<br />
│ ├── Picramniales<br />
│ └── Sapindales<br />
│<br />
└── Superasterids<br />
├── Berberidopsidales<br />
├── Caryophyllales<br />
├── Santalales<br />
└── Asterids<br />
├── Cornales<br />
├── Ericales<br />
└── Core asterids<br />
├── Lamiids (euasterids I)<br />
│ ├── Boraginales<br />
│ ├── Garryales<br />
│ ├── Gentianales<br />
│ ├── Lamiales<br />
│ ├── Metteniusales<br />
│ ├── Solanales<br />
│ └── Icacinales<br />
│<br />
└── Campanulids (euasterids II)<br />
├── Apiales<br />
├── Asterales<br />
├── Bruniales<br />
├── Dipsacales<br />
├── Escalloniales<br />
└── Paracryphiales<br />
</pre><br />
-----<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Forrás:''' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG_IV_system</div>
Dr. Gyúró Zoltán