https://wiki.kaktuszgyujtok.hu/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Kateg%C3%B3ria%3ALeuchtenbergia 2026-04-12T08:27:18Z Az oldal laptörténete a wikiben MediaWiki 1.44.2 https://wiki.kaktuszgyujtok.hu/index.php?title=Kateg%C3%B3ria:Leuchtenbergia&diff=4623&oldid=prev 2025-12-29T20:22:10Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="hu"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Régebbi változat</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">A lap 2025. december 29., 20:22-kori változata</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">1. sor:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">1. sor:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;span id</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"tudományos-név"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Speciesbox</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|taxon</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Leuchtenbergia</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Tudományos név ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Tudományos név ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Leuchtenbergia'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Hook. </del>1848</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </ins>''Leuchtenbergia'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(Hooker) William Jackson Hooker, </ins>1848</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''A <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tudományos név státusza</del>:''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">érvényes</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== A név eredete, etimológia ===</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A nemzetségnevet '''William Jackson Hooker''' vezette be 1848-ban '</ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Maximilian Joseph Eugene Auguste Napoleon de Beauharnais</ins>'<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'' (1817–1852), Leuchtenberg hercege tiszteletére. </ins>A <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">kaktuszos szakirodalomban gyakori tévedés, hogy a nevet édesapjának, '''Eugene de Beauharnais''' hercegnek (1781–1824) tulajdonítják. '''Maximilian de Beauharnais''' a művészetek és a tudományok kedvelője, valamint tehetséges botanikus volt, ezért '''Hooker''' az akkor leírt egyetlen fajt (''Leuchtenbergia principis'') az ő nevével fémjelezte.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== Típusfaj ===</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* ''Leuchtenbergia principis''</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''Első leírása:''' William Jackson Hooker írta le a ''Botanical Magazine''-ban 1848-ban.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''Az aktuális nemzetségbe helyezte</ins>:''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">William Jackson Hooker, 1848</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Típusfaj|Leuchtenbergia principis}}</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Alaktani, morfológiai jellemzők ==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== Vegetatív test ===</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Rendszertani besorolás:''' Kaktuszfélék (Cactaceae)</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==== Hajtás, szár ====</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;span id="</del>a<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-név-eredete-etimológia"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Általában magányos, néha csoportos (sarjadó) növekedésű növények. Alakjuk a gömbölydedtől </ins>a <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">rövid hengerig terjed, nagy és húsos gyökérrendszerrel rendelkeznek.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A név eredete</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">etimológia </del>===</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nemzetség </del>'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Maximilien Joseph Eugène Auguste Napoléon de Beauharnais</del>''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(1817–1852)</del>, '''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Leuchtenberg</del>''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">hercegének állít emléket</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">= Bordák, szemölcsök, axillák, areolák</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tövisek =</ins>===</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">kaktuszirodalomban </del>gyakran <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tévesen apjának</del>, '''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Eugène de Beauharnaisnak</del>''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(1781–1824) tulajdonítják </del>a <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">névadást</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Maximilien Leuchtenberg</del>''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">művészetek és természettudományok iránt érdeklődő</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tehetséges botanikus volt</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">akit </del>'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">William Jackson Hooker</del>'<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'' tisztelt meg 1848-ban </del>a <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nemzetség létrehozásával és az egyetlen ismert faj leírásával</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">szár nem rendelkezik </ins>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">bordák</ins>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">kal, helyettük hosszú</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">háromszögletű '''szemölcsök''' borítják. Minden '''szemölcs</ins>''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">csúcsán egy terminális </ins>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">areolák''' található</ins>. A <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''tövisek''' megnyúltak, papírszerűek, </ins>gyakran <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">csavarodottak és hajlékonyak, nem agresszívak</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">színük sárgás. A </ins>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">peremtövisek</ins>''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">és '''középtövisek''' megkülönböztetése </ins>a <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">papírszerű jelleg miatt kevésbé éles</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== Generatív test ===</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==== Virág ====</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Nappal nyíló, önmeddő, tölcsér alakú virágok. Illatosak, selymes sárga színűek, és az </ins>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">areolák</ins>''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tövéből fejlődnek ki. Beporzásukat rovarok (főként hártyásszárnyúak) végzik.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==== Termés ====</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Megnyúlt</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">száraz termés</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">amely éretten változatos színű lehet. Alapi részén nyílik fel (</ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">basally dehiscent</ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">), a virágmaradványok tartósan megmaradnak </ins>a <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">csúcsán</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;span id="história"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </ins>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Magja:</ins>''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Nagy méretű, matt, szemölcsös (</ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">papillose</ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">) felületű, feketés színű</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== História ===</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A nemzetséget </del>'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">William Jackson Hooker</del>''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">hozta létre 1848-ban.  </del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Leuchtenbergia</del>'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a mai napig monotipikus nemzetségként van elfogadva</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;span id</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"habitus"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Elterjedés és élőhely </ins>==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Habitus ===</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Többnyire magányos, ritkábban sarjtelepeket alkot.  </del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A növények gömbölyűek vagy rövid hengeresek, nagy, húsos gyökérzettel.  </del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A '''szár''' bordátlan, viszont hosszú, háromszög alakú szemölcsökkel (tuberkulusokkal) tagolt, amelyek csúcsán ülnek az '''areolák'''.  A '''tövisek''' megnyúltak, papírszerűek, gyakran csavarodottak, rugalmasak, nem agresszívek, sárgás színűek.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;span id="virág-és-termés"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''Földrajzi elterjedés:''' </ins>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mexikó</ins>''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">területén honos</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">az alábbi államokban fordul elő: '''Chihuahua'''</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Coahuila'''</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Guanajuato'''</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Hidalgo'''</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Nuevo Leon''', '''San Luis Potosi'''</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Zacatecas'''</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== Virág és termés ===</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </ins>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Élőhely, éghajlat, életmód, növénytársulás:</ins>''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A Chihuahuan-sivatag lakója. Bár földrajzi elterjedése széles</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">telepei szétszórtak és sosem bőségesek. Ásványi talajokon</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mészkőkibúvásokon</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sziklahasadékokban</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">bokrok és cserjék között él</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Rendkívül mimetikus megjelenésű, papírszerű </ins>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tövisei</ins>''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">miatt könnyen összetéveszthető a száraz fűfélékkel</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">így virágzásán kívül szinte láthatatlan. 1400 m és 1800 m közötti tengerszint feletti magasságban fordul elő</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gyakran más kaktuszokkal (''Ariocarpus''</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''Lophophora'' fajok) egy társulásban</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A </del>'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">virágok</del>''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nappali nyílásúak</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">önmeddők</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tölcsér alakúak.  </del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Illatosak</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">selymes tapintásúak</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">élénksárgák</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">és az areolák tövén jelennek meg. Beporzásukat rovarok végzik</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">főként hártyásszárnyúak (Hymenoptera)</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A </del>'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">termések</del>''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">megnyúltak</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">szárazak</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">éréskor változó színűek</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">alapi felnyílásúak</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a virágmaradványok tartósan megmaradnak</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A </del>'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">magok</del>''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nagyok</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">matt felszínűek</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">papillózusak</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">feketés színűek</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;span id</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"élőhely"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Taxonómia és filogenetika </ins>==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== Élőhely </del>===</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A ''Leuchtenbergia'' a '''Chihuahuai-sivatag''' területén fordul elő. Ásványi jellegű talajokon, mészkőfelszíneken, sziklahasadékokban, bokrok és cserjék között él.  </del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Elterjedése nagyon kiterjedt, azonban állományai ritkák és soha nem tömegesek.  </del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Erősen mimetikus (utánzó megjelenésű, rejtőszínű) megjelenésű: hosszú, papírszerű tövisei miatt virágzás kivételével könnyen összetéveszthető az elszáradt fűfélékkel.  </del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1400–1800 m tengerszint feletti magasságban nő, más kaktuszfajokkal együtt (pl. ''Ariocarpus'', ''Lophophora'').</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;span id="előfordulás"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">J. M. de Vos és munkatársai</ins>''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2025-ös filogenetikai vizsgálatai (Phylogenomics and classification of Cactaceae based on hundreds of nuclear genes) alapján a nemzetség a Cactaceae családon belül stabil helyet foglal el</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">szoros kapcsolatot mutatva a ''Ferocactus'' rokonsági körrel</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">bár morfológiailag erősen specializált</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== Előfordulás ===</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mexikó:</del>''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Chihuahua</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Coahuila, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Zacatecas</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;span id</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"elfogadott-fajok"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Egyéb </ins>==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Elfogadott fajok száma ===</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A nemzetség monotipikus, jelenleg 1 elfogadott faj tartozik bele:</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* ''Leuchtenbergia principis''* W</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">J</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Hooker 1848</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Kertészeti szempontból különleges megjelenése és mimetikus képessége miatt kedvelt gyűjtői növény</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Természetvédelmi szempontból ritkasága és elszórt populációi miatt figyelmet érdemel</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Forrás ==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Szerzők és forrás ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* https://thelastcactusclassification.top/category/leuchtenbergia/</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* http://www.hajek-kaktusy.cz/</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* https://caryophyllales.org/</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* https://www.ipni.org/</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* https://powo.science.kew.org/</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''''Forrás:''''' </del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** https://thelastcactusclassification.top/category/leuchtenbergia/</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Kategória:Cactaceae]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Kategória:Cactaceae]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Kategória:Ferocactinae]]</ins></div></td></tr> </table>

Dr. Gyúró Zoltán https://wiki.kaktuszgyujtok.hu/index.php?title=Kateg%C3%B3ria:Leuchtenbergia&diff=3324&oldid=prev 2025-12-08T19:03:25Z

<p>Új oldal, tartalma: „&lt;span id=&quot;tudományos-név&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; == Tudományos név == &#039;&#039;Leuchtenbergia&#039;&#039; Hook. 1848 &#039;&#039;&#039;A tudományos név státusza:&#039;&#039;&#039; érvényes &#039;&#039;&#039;Rendszertani besorolás:&#039;&#039;&#039; Kaktuszfélék (Cactaceae) &lt;span id=&quot;a-név-eredete-etimológia&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; === A név eredete, etimológia === A nemzetség &#039;&#039;&#039;Maximilien Joseph Eugène Auguste Napoléon de Beauharnais&#039;&#039;&#039; (1817–1852), &#039;&#039;&#039;Leuchtenberg&#039;&#039;&#039; hercegének állít emléket. A kaktuszirodalomban gyakran tévesen apján…”</p> <p><b>Új lap</b></p><div>&lt;span id=&quot;tudományos-név&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> == Tudományos név ==<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;Leuchtenbergia&#039;&#039; Hook. 1848<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;A tudományos név státusza:&#039;&#039;&#039; érvényes<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Rendszertani besorolás:&#039;&#039;&#039; Kaktuszfélék (Cactaceae)<br /> <br /> &lt;span id=&quot;a-név-eredete-etimológia&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> === A név eredete, etimológia ===<br /> A nemzetség &#039;&#039;&#039;Maximilien Joseph Eugène Auguste Napoléon de Beauharnais&#039;&#039;&#039; (1817–1852), &#039;&#039;&#039;Leuchtenberg&#039;&#039;&#039; hercegének állít emléket. <br /> A kaktuszirodalomban gyakran tévesen apjának, &#039;&#039;&#039;Eugène de Beauharnaisnak&#039;&#039;&#039; (1781–1824) tulajdonítják a névadást. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Maximilien Leuchtenberg&#039;&#039;&#039; művészetek és természettudományok iránt érdeklődő, tehetséges botanikus volt, akit &#039;&#039;&#039;William Jackson Hooker&#039;&#039;&#039; tisztelt meg 1848-ban a nemzetség létrehozásával és az egyetlen ismert faj leírásával.<br /> <br /> &lt;span id=&quot;história&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> === História ===<br /> A nemzetséget &#039;&#039;&#039;William Jackson Hooker&#039;&#039;&#039; hozta létre 1848-ban. <br /> A &#039;&#039;Leuchtenbergia&#039;&#039; a mai napig monotipikus nemzetségként van elfogadva.<br /> <br /> &lt;span id=&quot;habitus&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> === Habitus ===<br /> Többnyire magányos, ritkábban sarjtelepeket alkot. <br /> A növények gömbölyűek vagy rövid hengeresek, nagy, húsos gyökérzettel. <br /> A &#039;&#039;&#039;szár&#039;&#039;&#039; bordátlan, viszont hosszú, háromszög alakú szemölcsökkel (tuberkulusokkal) tagolt, amelyek csúcsán ülnek az &#039;&#039;&#039;areolák&#039;&#039;&#039;. A &#039;&#039;&#039;tövisek&#039;&#039;&#039; megnyúltak, papírszerűek, gyakran csavarodottak, rugalmasak, nem agresszívek, sárgás színűek.<br /> <br /> &lt;span id=&quot;virág-és-termés&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> === Virág és termés ===<br /> A &#039;&#039;&#039;virágok&#039;&#039;&#039; nappali nyílásúak, önmeddők, tölcsér alakúak. <br /> Illatosak, selymes tapintásúak, élénksárgák, és az areolák tövén jelennek meg. Beporzásukat rovarok végzik, főként hártyásszárnyúak (Hymenoptera). <br /> A &#039;&#039;&#039;termések&#039;&#039;&#039; megnyúltak, szárazak, éréskor változó színűek, alapi felnyílásúak, a virágmaradványok tartósan megmaradnak. <br /> A &#039;&#039;&#039;magok&#039;&#039;&#039; nagyok, matt felszínűek, papillózusak, feketés színűek.<br /> <br /> &lt;span id=&quot;élőhely&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> === Élőhely ===<br /> A &#039;&#039;Leuchtenbergia&#039;&#039; a &#039;&#039;&#039;Chihuahuai-sivatag&#039;&#039;&#039; területén fordul elő. Ásványi jellegű talajokon, mészkőfelszíneken, sziklahasadékokban, bokrok és cserjék között él. <br /> Elterjedése nagyon kiterjedt, azonban állományai ritkák és soha nem tömegesek. <br /> Erősen mimetikus (utánzó megjelenésű, rejtőszínű) megjelenésű: hosszú, papírszerű tövisei miatt virágzás kivételével könnyen összetéveszthető az elszáradt fűfélékkel. <br /> 1400–1800 m tengerszint feletti magasságban nő, más kaktuszfajokkal együtt (pl. &#039;&#039;Ariocarpus&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Lophophora&#039;&#039;).<br /> <br /> &lt;span id=&quot;előfordulás&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> === Előfordulás ===<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Mexikó:&#039;&#039;&#039; Chihuahua, Coahuila, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Zacatecas.<br /> <br /> &lt;span id=&quot;elfogadott-fajok&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> === Elfogadott fajok száma ===<br /> A nemzetség monotipikus, jelenleg 1 elfogadott faj tartozik bele:<br /> <br /> * &#039;&#039;Leuchtenbergia principis&#039;&#039;* W.J. Hooker 1848<br /> <br /> <br /> == Szerzők és forrás ==<br /> <br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Forrás:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; <br /> ** https://thelastcactusclassification.top/category/leuchtenbergia/<br /> [[Kategória:Cactaceae]]</div>

Jokhel Csaba